With movies like Avatar and now Eat, Pray, Love, spirituality is capturing more and more people's attention. There certainly is a hunger in our culture to encounter the divine. Everywhere you turn you see this interest in the spiritual. Today’s spirituality is a cut and paste spirituality, a soup of pagan mystery religion, Gnosticism, Eastern pantheism and mysticism, New Age and even Christian ideas all thrown together, blended and simmered into a New Spirituality. As one writer of the New Spirituality put it, it is a necklace of pearls you pick and choose and string together. Oprah is one of the leading advocates of this New Spirituality. Constantly hosting writers of the New Spirituality (NS), each time propelling their writing to the top of the bestseller charts. Recently she led the charge in NS through a 10-session webcast with Eckhart Tolle unpacking his concepts in his book The New Earth; over 500k people joined the first session. Other authors that advocate this NS are Marianne Williamson (A Course in Miracles); Rhonda Byrne in her book The Secret, and Elizabeth Gilbert in the aforementioned Eat, Pray, Love. All of these writers and 100s of others promote a New Spirituality, that is not really new at all; ancient just with a new dress and a new face. In this post, I want to show, not in an exhaustive way, but in a fundamental way, how radically different this pop, generic, new spirituality is from the historic Christian Faith; how its basic elements run counter to and contradictory to Christian Spirituality. Two goals for this: to expose the inadequacies of this New Spirituality in the face of the truth and beauty of Christian Spirituality and secondly, to encourage caution regarding these alternate spiritualities. I want to briefly, not comprehensively, answer three questions: What is this New Spirituality? How is it different from Christian Spirituality? How does Christian Spirituality outshine the competing spiritualities of our day?
What is the New Spirituality? Again, it is not really new. It is rooted in ancient pagan spiritualities and Gnosticism and Eastern pantheism. Generally speaking, though there are certainly variations, it can be summarized like this: God is All and All is God. God is not a personal transcendent being who exists outside time, matter and space, distinct from creation, but rather is an infinite, impersonal, force that is the Ultimate Reality – God is All. He is all that exists; nothing exists that is not God. The Cosmos is God and you are God. The soul of the universe is what you are at your very core. There is no separation between you and God at all or between you and anything. You are one with all things. All is the One and this is not something you are simply to believe, but something you should seek to experience. Your goal is to become aware of and experience this oneness – to experience your “godness,” your oneness with the One – to awaken to your connectedness with the Whole and lose all sense of self in oneness with the ALL. So, Oprah says in her program, “God is not someone to believe, but something to experience. God is not a believing experience, but a feeling experience.” The problem with humanity is that we do not realize that we are god; we do not realize our oneness with the ONE. When we do realize this, consciousness will completely disappear because we will no longer know any distinction from the One but will be One with the One. It is as if we are a drop of water that has become isolated from the ocean and we are trying to get back into the ocean and disappear into that One ultimate body of water. The way you come to experience your oneness with the One is through mediation; through meditation I can become conscious of my unity with the ONE. Until that happens you will be reincarnated over and over again until the drop of divinity that you are finds its way into the Divine ocean, the ocean of the ONE. That is the basics of this spirituality.
How is it different from Christian Spirituality? Obviously this is different from Christian Spirituality because it is Christless Spirituality. At the base it is radically different. We believe that God is transcendent and triune. Transcendent: That is he is Creator and distinct from and sovereignly reigning over creation. He is Triune: The core of reality is a community of divine love that has created us as distinct creatures to know this divine love and share in it and extend it to others. This contradicts NS at its core. But, one text I want to point out, Galatians 2:15-21, gives a few fundamental contrasts I want to point out: ONE: We are not divine; we are depraved. We are not god; we are creatures distinct from God, who have sinned against God are accountable to God (v. 15). The NS says our problem is ignorance – we don’t know who we are. Xn Spirituality says, “We have failed to love this divine community and obey the Triune God with our entire lives and as such are guilty before him and deserve judgment. The NS does not even believe there is sin. If God is All and All is God then there is no good/bad, right/wrong, just/unjust, pain/pleasure; there is only the ONE. Now, our experience tells us that there is injustice, evil, brokenness, pain, suffering in the world. It is not illusory. And our experience tells us that we are not divine; we are depraved. We feel moral failure and we feel pain and disgust when someone commits a moral indecency against us. Our problem is NOT that we don’t experience unity with this impersonal Cosmic Force because of ignorance, but that we are separated, alienated from a personal loving God because of our personal sin and rebellion. Our need is not to be enlightened, but to be forgiven. The world does not need to be liberated from its ignorance, but from the curse of sin. Paul says, we know we are sinners. The reason the NS is working hard to convince themselves that they are gods is because we don’t act like gods: we are weak, stumbling, lusting, lying, cheating, grudge holding, gossiping, jealous, envious un-god like people. TWO: Salvation is not by technique but by a cross. The NS focuses on technique. In Eckhart and Oprah’s webcast they teach you to enter a trance where you can move closer to the cosmic consciousness. Emphasis is placed on breathing, yoga, and meditation techniques. These techniques help you realize your true identity as consciousness or as I AM. But, Christian Spirituality says we are not saved by technique, but by a cross. The problem is not that we do not realize who we are; the problem is with who we are. We are sinners, rebellious, self-righteous and God’s solution for our sin is not Meditation but Mediation. Christ is our mediator who dies for us on the cross. He is crucified in our place to pay for our sin, so that we can be forgiven and restored into fellowship with this Triune God. This idea of technique has actually crept into the church. Religious Technique is not just with the NS outside the church, but it is also found in Christ-less Spirituality within the church. Paul is addressing this idea that you can save yourself by technique, by works, conformity to a law. Not so, Paul says. If you could be saved by technique, Christ died for nothing (v.21). In fact, the death of Christ is the most radical indictment of our hopeless condition and inability to save ourselves. It is an indictment of any emphasis on technique. When Paul says that I am crucified with Christ and I no longer live, he is saying that when I see Christ crucified for me, that self-righteous me that thinks I can establish my own worth or rightness, or earn my own way by my moral performance dies. When I see Christ crucified, the proud me that likes to establish my identity and worth with my beauty, my intellect, my success, my sophistication, my morality, dies. I realize that I cannot make myself a somebody apart from the fact that Christ loved me and gave himself for me. That “me” that put confidence in me – died. We are not saved by law or confidence in our righteousness (v. 16), but by faith, trusting in Christ alone for our record. THREE: Abundant life is not experienced by positive thinking but by faith in Christ. The NS says that because you are one with the universe, that you can control the universe. Byrne in the Secret writes, “We are the creators not only of our own destiny but also of the Universe…We are all connected, and we are all One.” Because you can create the Universe, NS in The Secret says that you can summon things into your life through persistent thoughts. It is called the Law of Attraction – “you create your life through your thoughts…you can completely change every circumstance and event in your life.” So The Secret tells you to think you have the wealth of Solomon and that everything you touch turns to gold. It promises you wealth, health, success, etc. The way to really experience an abundant life is to think positively and bring that life into existence with your thoughts. Christian Spirituality says that abundant life is lived by faith in Christ, looking to Christ for your security and satisfaction. Abundant life does not come by manipulating an impersonal force to change your circumstances, but trusting in a loving personal God who is in control of your circumstance; One we can trust when we are not wealthy, healthy and successful. And One who indwells us by His Spirit freeing us from our greed and incessant need to be healthy, wealthy, and wise. To Live by Faith is to constantly look to the One who works in us to give us new desires and a new power to live a life of love and obedience to Him and love and service and compassion to others – a life free from self-absorption that is enamored with having more and to enter a new life of Christ-like love that is ready to lose more for the sake of others gaining.
How does Christian Spirituality outshine the competing spiritualities of our day? The superiority of Christian Spirituality can be wrapped up in that one phrase, “the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me.” Historical and Beautiful. The NS is a subjective take based on philosophical and mystical speculation. Christian Spirituality is something beautiful that happened in history–Jesus Christ, the unique and only Son of God, coming in the flesh, loving us, dying for us and rising for us to bring forgiveness, healing, and restoration to our lives and the creation. He was sent by the Father to restore us to the Father, bearing our sin, dying in our place – not as an example but as a substitute. The NS is void of this love and beauty. This is love: not that we are a drop of water trying to find our way back into the vast Ocean through meditation, but that we are rebels and God has made a way for us to be brought back to Him through a mediator – his Son Jesus. The beauty of Christian spirituality is also seen in the life it produces. This love compels us to love God and to love others with selfless, generous, sacrificial love – not contemplate how divine we are and bring prosperity to our own lives.
A word of Caution. A Christ-less spirituality is a dangerous spirituality. Not everything that is spiritual is good. Demons are spiritual. There is a darker side to spirituality. But the darker side never presents itself as the darker side. In Galatians 1:6-10; 2 Corinthians 11:3-4, 14 the scriptures speak of a different Gospel, a different Jesus, a different Spirit. Scripture is clear that Satan and his demons promote every kind of spiritual mindset and practice contrary to Christian Spirituality. They seem harmless, having just enough of an appearance of truth, but falling way short and veering way off. The spirit of the NS is not the Spirit of God. It is a different spirit. It is Christ-less spirituality. It is not that Christ was a great example of an enlightened person – but Christ is God the Son, in the flesh, coming to die for sinners to reconcile them to One True God and renew their lives by his indwelling Spirit. When you read books on the NS, when you engage in the techniques of the NS you are opening yourself up to spirits that are different from the Holy Spirit. You are inviting spiritual influence into your life that will drive you from the true God and that will imprison you in confusion and despair and condemnation. Forsake these counterfeit spiritualities and embrace Christ, the one who loved you and gave himself for you.